O fenômeno dos “Estados emergentes” na política internacional contemporânea: Contribuições da Economia Política Internacional para um objeto multi-aspectual
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21530/ci.v12n1.2017.615Keywords:
Estados Emergentes, Economia política internacional, Capitalismo, Governança Global.Abstract
A discussão do artigo se situa dentro do debate contemporâneo sobre a categorização de potências emergentes no capitalismo global, um fenômeno cada vez mais problematizado acerca da ascensão política e expressivo crescimento econômico dos Estados em desenvolvimento do Sul Global. A despeito da preexistência de um debate dentro de correntes tradicionais de relações internacionais, o resgate e a consolidação desses esforços analíticos no início do século XXI permitiram às teorizações econômicas uma crescente influência nos esforços interpretativos sobre tal aspecto do ambiente internacional. Entende-se que as abordagens interpretativas de relações internacionais que partem da economia política internacional fornecem atributos consistentes e são adequadamente correlacionados para compreender o posicionamento de países com crescente projeção internacional. Os avanços interpretativos possibilitaram novas compreensões sobre os fenômenos, mas a tentativa de dimensionar os Estados segundo sua potencialidade de influenciar na política internacional se torna problemática em função do seu nível de integração à economia capitalista global.
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