O Degelo do Ártico no Século XXI:Fim do Isolamento Russo?
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21530/ci.v11n1.2016.290Keywords:
Ártico, Degelo, Rússia, Geopolítica, OTAN.Abstract
Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar as consequências do degelo do Ártico na geopolítica russa. A partir de uma análise histórica do isolamento geográfico da Rússia, assim como de seu isolamento político imposto pelos Estados Unidos e pela OTAN, busca-se entender a importância do derretimento do gelo para o desenvolvimento interno russo. Como consequência das mudanças climáticas, o aprimoramento logístico permite a projeção do país em direção ao mar e aumenta as conexões e a participação de Moscou no comércio mundial, aumentando também sua influência política internacional. Por último, observam-se também as relações bilaterais de Moscou com grandes líderes regionais do sistema (Estados Unidos, Alemanha e China) e com sua vizinha Noruega, analisando as políticas e interesses destes países na região.Downloads
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