Organizações Regionais para o Ordenamento Pesqueiro: O poder ouve a ciência?

Autores

  • Leandra Regina Gonçalves Universidade de Campinas Núcleo de Estudos e Pesquisas Ambientais (NEPAM)

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21530/ci.v13n1.2018.689

Palavras-chave:

Organizações Internacionais, OROPs, Comunidades Epistêmicas, Construtivismo.

Resumo

Um dos desafios à governança global é garantir a eficácia dos regimes internacionais que buscam reduzir ou solucionar problemas. O manejo dos estoques de peixes, como os atuns, é um bom exemplo da magnitude desse desafio. Nesse sentido, foram criadas as organizações regionais para o ordenamento pesqueiro, para resolver a crise internacional de pesca. O papel das comunidades epistêmicas e a forma como se dá sua influência nas decisões políticas são dois dos fatores considerados cruciais para a eficácia dos regimes internacionais. Então, através de uma avaliação do desenho institucional dos painéis científicos da Convenção sobre a Conservação dos Recursos Vivos Marinhos Antárticos, Convenção Internacional para a Conservação dos Atuns e a Convenção para a Conservação do Atum do Sul, essa pesquisa buscou responder se o poder ouviu a ciência e se isso trouxe mais eficácia para o manejo pesqueiro. Concluiu-se que os tomadores de decisão podem
ouvir a ciência e isso pode resultar em maior eficácia para o acordo, porém, é necessário que o desenho dos painéis científicos possa propiciar que conhecimentos e reivindicações científicas sejam desenvolvidos de forma isolada da política. Na prática, isso ainda não se
concretizou plenamente.

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Biografia do Autor

Leandra Regina Gonçalves, Universidade de Campinas Núcleo de Estudos e Pesquisas Ambientais (NEPAM)

Possuo doutorado pelo Instituto de Relações Internacionais da USP e atualmente sou pesquisadora no Núcleo de Estudos e Pesquisas Ambientais da Unicamp. Atuo como pesquisadora no Earth System Governance Project e autora-líder no Global Environment Outlook 6 do Programa das ONU para Meio Ambiente. Tenho especial interesse em governança ambiental global, política e instituições internacionais.

 

Link para o Lattes - http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4732414Y6

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Publicado

2018-05-16

Como Citar

Gonçalves, L. R. (2018). Organizações Regionais para o Ordenamento Pesqueiro: O poder ouve a ciência?. Carta Internacional, 13(1). https://doi.org/10.21530/ci.v13n1.2018.689

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