![](data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAArgAAAYwCAIAAAAWDqveAAAACXBIWXMAABYlAAAWJQFJUiTwAAAgAElEQVR42u3db1Pb1oLAYQkZY2FhA7fMpknDhm2//zdqmkvn7tAxdWpzhIVAaF94llJMCP4P5nlepQ6RjNwZ/SwdnRPXdR3N57osq9vbKIparVYEAGyQxpz/fjgY9Hq98Z/TNH3/4YNjCgAbY2tRlRBF0Wg0+t///McxBQCh8LAStAIACIWnKkErAIBQeKoStAIAvOlQ+G4l3LWCgwsAbysUnlkJAMCbC4Xrsnx+JaRp6uACwBsKhfGsSs+sBBMqAMAGmGLCpe3t7UVVQlEU075R0z4CwOrFU03hfF2Wp6en81RCXde/ff4827zRn05OkiTxmQHAykw3mHG72Tw+Pp65EqIo+uvr15lXl/jj7MwHBgAvNxSeaIVnjkuoqmrm93p9fe0DA4AXHQqPtoLRiwAgFB62QqPRaDQaWZapBADYSLMvM73dbP73p0+OIABssC2HAAAQCgDA1BoL3NZ1WYYQ0t3dyPxIACAUoiiqqioPIYTw93KR/X7kOQgAeLOhUNf1ZZ6HEPI8/9bsSaPRaDgYdLpdhxgA3kQoFEURLi7yPL+5uXnOz5+fnwsFANjkUBgPOwh5Xl5dTbvpuq6rqrI6AwBsVCjcDTsoimLmdRnG8hAeXFRoNpszb63dbvvAAGA9oTCOg8vR6HaO5RgeGAyHD0Jhr9MZDIczXJ9oNBoHh4c+MABYpbiu67quv3z5ssA+uO/nX36ZfLGqqqlWeEq2trbnuBQBAMymEUXR519/Xd4Orsty8hyfJImxCwDw8m0VRbHUHQwGA0cZAF5rKCx7B3meO8oAIBQe98xJFwCAlxgKK1iUIQ/BgQaA16gRRVGj0Vjq9/4QQjvLvvW3f5ydFUVx9wbSNM2yrJ1lRjsCwNrFdV1/7ff7/f7y9rGVJCcnJ4/+1RO73kqS3TTNsmy33Y7j2EcFAOu5opBl2VJD4baq6rqePNlfl+UT+72tqhBCCCGKokaj0W63s709q1cDwKpDYQVzGV1MTNEYRVGv13vmP7+5uRkMBuMnLZs7O1m73el23ZsAgFWEwvjsO8O0ys8XJhZ9iKJoNBrNsKny6qp/ddXv9+M4brVaWZbtdTruTQDAEkOh2+k8//v9DCandbouyzm3Wdf1aDQajUa9Xu9uQMMToyYBgBlDoZ1lSw2FyVUow0KfmZwc0NDtdi0PAQCLCYUkSeI4nnNR6akMh8MlbfnBgIZup+NhSwCYzd8zMy71gYJGozF5Ol/Br1deXfV6vS+//fZ1mY91AMDmh0J3YrDhwvaRJD99/Hj/lWWvRDWp3+///vvvq7xkAgAb4O8v+rvt9uK33mh0Op2Dw8MHrw/++mv1v2p5dXV1dWUmBgCYJRTiON5Kktuqmv/6wW6advf3nzglX870YOT8RpeXQgEAZgmFKIp203S2hxGmmtKgruv5c2Q21Zr2CwCbEArd/f2pQmG2SRIv89xxB4DXFwqtVuu7D0nOP0vB+MHFtcj29nzkADBjKERR9PHjx9PT0wcvLnbew9U/8nC/hHzkADB7KGw3m+/evRuNRmVZRlE0joMFzlZUVdW6nlGcnMsBAJguFKIoai9zxYTh+u47dDodnzcATGVrxfsL6xvJmFkvCgBeeCgsdTHrp1kjCgBedCjMv7T0zNI09WEDwIsOhXU+GOm+AwC88FDI1zdAoS0UAOCFh8JqlpaeFMfxAp/wBAChsFHaS1gYEwCEwoKta8ojAxQA4BWEwvb29lp+yV1XFADg5YfCj+/fN3d2Vv0bJsl3V74GANYfCnEcf/z4sdvtrnKne+47AMDM5+51LdFUFEW4uLgI4baqlrqjDz/9ZNFIAHhloXCnruvLPA8h5Hm+jDfz8y+/+JgBYDbrX3k5juO79SqrqspDCCGMRqOFbHz1QyIAYJOs/4rCt1yXZQgh5Pk860gdHh4eHB76mAFg00LhvqIoBn/9dTkaTTug4fj42KKRALDhoXBnPKBhMBgURfHdd55l2X+9e+czBoC3Egr3jQc0DIbDR+9NbCXJycmJDxgA3mgo3Dce0DAcDqMoarVaSZIcHB5aCAoAhAIAsCxbDgEAIBQAAKEAAAgFAEAoAABCAQAQCgCAUAAAhAIAIBQAAKEAACAUAAChAAAIBQBAKAAAQgEAEAoAgFAAAIQCACAUAAChAAAgFAAAoQAACAUAQCgAAEIBABAKAIBQAACEAgAgFAAAoQAAIBQAAKEAAAgFAEAoAABCAQAQCgCAUAAAhAIAIBQAAKEAAAgFAAChAAAIBQBAKAAAQgEAEAoAgFAAAIQCACAUAAChAAAIBQAAoQAACAUAQCgAAEIBABAKAIBQAACEAgAgFAAAoQAACAUAAKEAAAgFAEAoAABCAQAQCgCAUAAAhAIAIBQAAKEAAAgFAEAoAAAIBQBAKAAAQgEAEAoAgFAAAIQCACAUAAChAAAIBQBAKAAACAUAQCgAAEIBABAKAIBQAACEAgAgFAAAoQAACAUAQCgAAAgFAEAoAABCAQAQCgCAUAAAhAIAIBQAAKEAAAgFAEAoAABCAQBAKAAAQgEAEAoAgFAAAIQCACAUAAChAAAIBQBAKAAAQgEAQCgAAEIBABAKAIBQAACEAgAgFAAAoQAACAUAQCgAAEIBAEAoAABCAQAQCgCAUAAAhAIAIBQAAKEAAAgFAEAoAABCAQAQCgAAQgEAEAoAgFAAAIQCACAUAAChAAAIBQBAKAAAQgEAEAoAAEIBABAKAIBQAACEAgAgFAAAoQAACAUAQCgAAEIBABAKAABCAQAQCgCAUAAAhAIAIBQAAKEAAAgFAEAoAABCAQAQCgCAUAAAEAoAgFAAAIQCACAUAAChAAAIBQBAKAAAQgEAEAoAgFAAABAKAIBQAACEAgAgFAAAoQAACAUAQCgAAEIBABAKAIBQAAAQCgCAUAAAhAIAIBQAAKEAAAgFAEAoAABCAQAQCgCAUAAAhAIAgFAAAIQCACAUAAChAAAIBQBAKAAAQgEAEAoAgFAAAIQCAIBQAACEAgAgFAAAoQAACAUAQCgAAEIBABAKAIBQAACEAgCAUAAAhAIAIBQAAKEAAAgFAEAoAABCAQAQCgCAUAAAhAIAIBQAAIQCACAUAAChAAAIBQBAKAAAQgEAEAoAgFAAAIQCACAUAACEAgAgFAAAoQAACAUAQCgAAEIBABAKAIBQAACEAgAgFAAAhAIAIBQAAKEAAAgFAEAoAABCAQAQCgCAUAAAhAIAIBQAAKHgEAAAQgEAEAoAgFAAAIQCACAUAAChAAAIBQBAKAAAQgEAEAoAAEIBABAKAIBQAACEAgAgFAAAoQAACAUAQCgAAEIBABAKAABCAQAQCgCAUAAAhAIAIBQAAKEAAAgFAEAoAABCAQAQCgAAQgEAEAoAgFAAAIQCACAUAAChAAAIBQBAKAAAQgEAEAoAgFAAABAKAIBQAACEAgAgFAAAoQAACAUAQCgAAEIBABAKAIBQAAAQCgCAUAAAhAIAIBQAAKEAAAgFAEAoAABCAQAQCgCAUAAAEAoAgFAAAIQCACAUAAChAAAIBQBAKAAAQgEAEAoAgFAAAIQCAIBQAACEAgAgFAAAoQAACAUAQCgAAEIBABAKAIBQAACEAgCAUAAAhAIAIBQAAKEAAAgFAEAoAABCAQAQCgCAUAAAhAIAgFAAAIQCACAUAAChAAAIBQBAKAAAQgEAEAoAgFAAAIQCACAUAACEAgAgFAAAoQAACAUAQCgAAEIBABAKAIBQAACEAgAgFAAAhAIAIBQAAKEAAAgFAEAoAABCAQAQCgCAUAAAhAIAIBQAAIQCACAUAAChAAAIBQBAKAAAQgEAEAoAgFAAAIQCACAUAAChAAAgFAAAoQAACAUAQCgAAEIBABAKAIBQAACEAgAgFAAAoQAAIBQAAKEAAAgFAEAoAABCAQAQCgCAUAAAhAIAIBQAAKEAACAUAAChAAAIBQBAKAAAQgEAEAoAgFAAAIQCACAUAAChAAAIBQAAoQAACAUAQCgAAEIBABAKAIBQAACEAgAgFAAAoQAACAUAAKEAAAgFAEAoAABCAQAQCgCAUAAAhAIAIBQAAKEAAAgFAAChAAAIBQBAKAAAQgEAEAoAgFAAAIQCACAUAAChAAAIBQBAKAAACAUAQCgAAEIBABAKAIBQAACEAgAgFAAAoQAACAUAQCgAAAgFAEAoAABCAQAQCgCAUAAAhAIAIBQAAKEAAAgFAEAoAAAIBQBAKAAAQgEAEAoAgFAAAIQCACAUAAChAAAIBQBAKAAAQgEAQCgAAEIBABAKAIBQAACEAgAgFAAAoQAACAUAQCgAAEIBAEAoAABCAQAQCgCAUAAAhAIAIBQAAKEAAAgFAEAoAABCAQBAKAAAQgEAEAoAgFAAAIQCACAUAAChAAAIBQBAKAAAQgEAEAoOAQAgFAAAoQAACAUAQCgAAEIBABAKAIBQAACEAgAgFAAAoQAAIBQAAKEAAAgFAEAoAABCAQAQCgCAUAAAhAIAIBQAAKEAACAUAAChAAAIBQBAKAAAQgEAEAoAgFAAAIQCACAUAAChAAAgFAAAoQAACAUAQCgAAEIBABAKAIBQAACEAgAgFAAAoQAACAUAAKEAAAgFAEAoAABCAQAQCgCAUAAAhAIAIBQAAKEAAAgFAAChAAAIBQBAKAAAQgEAEAoAgFAAAIQCACAUAAChAAAIBQAAoQAACAUAQCgAAEIBABAKAIBQAACEAgAgFAAAoQAACAUAQCgAAAgFAEAoAABCAQAQCgCAUAAAhAIAIBQAAKEAAAgFAEAoAAAIBQBAKAAAQgEAEAoAgFAAAIQCACAUAAChAAAIBQBAKAAACAUAQCgAAEIBABAKAIBQAACEAgAgFAAAoQAACAUAQCgAAEIBAEAoAABCAQAQCgCAUAAAhAIAIBQAAKEAAAgFAEAoAABCAQBAKAAAQgEAEAoAgFAAAIQCACAUAAChAAAIBQBAKAAAQgEAQCgAAEIBABAKAIBQAACEAgAgFAAAoQAACAUAQCgAAEIBABAKAABCAQAQCgCAUAAAhAIAIBQAAKEAAAgFAEAoAABCAQAQCgAAQgEAEAoAgFAAAIQCACAUAAChAAAIBQBAKAAAQgEAEAoAAEIBABAKAIBQAACEAgAgFAAAoQAACAUAQCgAAEIBABAKAIBQAAAQCgCAUAAAhAIAIBQAAKEAAAgFAEAoAABCAQAQCgCAUAAAEAoAgFAAAIQCACAUAAChAAAIBQBAKAAAQgEAEAoAgFAAABAKAIBQAACEAgAgFAAAoQAACAUAQCgAAEIBABAKAIBQAACEAgCAUAAAhAIAIBQAAKEAAAgFAEAoAABCAQAQCgCAUAAAhAIAgFAAAIQCACAUAAChAAAIBQBAKAAAQgEAEAoAgFAAAIQCAIBQAACEAgAgFAAAoQAACAUAQCgAAEIBABAKAIBQAACEAgAgFAAAhAIAIBQAAKEAAAgFAEAoAABCAQAQCgCAUAAAhAIAIBQAAIQCACAUAAChAAAIBQBAKAAAQgEAEAoAgFAAAIQCACAUAACEAgAgFAAAoQAACAUAQCgAAEIBABAKAIBQAACEAgAgFAAAoeAQAABCAQAQCgCAUAAAhAIAIBQAAKEAAAgFAEAoAABCAQAQCgAAQgEAEAoAgFAAAIQCACAUAAChAAAIBQBAKAAAQgEAEAoAAEIBABAKAIBQAACEAgAgFAAAoQAACAUAQCgAAEIBABAKAABCAQAQCgCAUAAAhAIAIBQAAKEAAAgFAEAoAABCAQAQCgCAUAAAEAoAgFAAAIQCACAUAAChAAAIBQBAKAAAQgEAEAoAgFAAABAKAIBQAACEAgAgFAAAoQAACAUAQCgAAEIBABAKAIBQAAAQCgCAUAAAhAIAIBQAAKEAAAgFAEAoAABCAQAQCgCAUAAAhAIAgFAAAIQCACAUAAChAAAIBQBAKAAAQgEAEAoAgFAAAIQCAIBQAACEAgAgFAAAoQAACAUAQCgAAEIBABAKAIBQAACEAgCAUAAAhAIAIBQAAKEAAAgFAEAoAABCAQAQCgCAUAAAhAIAIBQAAIQCACAUAAChAAAIBQBAKAAAQgEAEAoAgFAAAIQCACAUAACEAgAgFAAAoQAACAUAQCgAAEIBABAKAIBQAACEAgAgFAAAhAIAIBQAAKEAAAgFAEAoAABCAQAQCgCAUAAAhAIAIBQAAKEAACAUAAChAAAIBQBAKAAAQgEAEAoAgFAAAIQCACAUAAChAAAgFAAAoQAACAUAQCgAAEIBABAKAIBQAACEAgAgFAAAoQAAIBQAAKEAAAgFAEAoAABCAQAQCgCAUAAAhAIAIBQAAKEAAAgFAAChAAAIBQBAKAAAQgEAEAoAgFAAAIQCACAUAAChAAAIBQAAoQAACAUAQCgAAEIBABAKAIBQAACEAgAgFAAAoQAACAUAAKEAAAgFAEAoAABCAQAQCgCAUAAAhAIAIBQAAKEAAAgFAEAoAAAIBQBAKAAAQgEAEAoAgFAAAIQCACAUAAChAAAIBQBAKAAACAUAQCgAAEIBABAKAIBQAACEAgAgFAAAoQAACAUAQCgAAAgFAEAoAABCAQAQCgCAUAAAhAIAIBQAAKEAAAgFAEAoAABCAQBAKAAAQgEAEAoAgFAAAIQCACAUAAChAAAIBQBAKAAAQgEAQCgAAEIBABAKAIBQAACEAgAgFAAAoQAACAUAQCgAAEIBAEAoAABCAQAQCgCAUAAAhAIAIBQAAKEAAAgFAEAoAABCAQAQCg4BACAUAAChAAAIBQBAKAAAQgEAEAoAgFAAAIQCACAUAAChAAAgFAAAoQAACAUAQCgAAEIBABAKAIBQAACEAgAgFAAAoQAAIBQAAKEAAAgFAEAoAABCAQAQCgCAUAAAhAIAIBQAAKEAACAUAAChAAAIBQBAKAAAQgEAEAoAgFAAAIQCACAUAAChAAAIBQAAoQAACAUAQCgAAEIBABAKAIBQAACEAgAgFAAAoQAACAUAAKEAAAgFAEAoAABCAQAQCgCAUAAAhAIAIBQAAKEAAAgFAAChAAAIBQBAKAAAQgEAEAoAgFAAAIQCACAUAAChAAAIBQBAKAAACAUAQCgAAEIBABAKAIBQAACEAgAgFAAAoQAACAUAQCgAAAgFAEAoAABCAQAQCgCAUAAAhAIAIBQAAKEAAAgFAEAoAAAIBQBAKAAAQgEAEAoAgFAAAIQCACAUAAChAAAIBQBAKAAAQgEAQCgAAEIBABAKAIBQAACEAgAgFAAAoQAACAUAQCgAAEIBAEAoAABCAQAQCgCAUAAAhAIAIBQAAKEAAAgFAEAoAABCAQBAKAAAQgEAEAoAgFAAAIQCACAUAAChAAAIBQBAKAAAQgEAEAoAAEIBABAKAIBQAACEAgAgFAAAoQAACAUAQCgAAEIBABAKAABCAQAQCgCAUAAAhAIAIBQAAKEAAAgFAEAoAABCAQAQCgAAQgEAEAoAgFAAAIQCACAUAAChAAAIBQBAKAAAQgEAEAoAgFAAABAKAIBQAACEAgAgFAAAoQAACAUAQCgAAEIBABAKAIBQAAAQCgCAUAAAhAIAIBQAAKEAAAgFAEAoAABCAQAQCgCAUAAAEAoAgFAAAIQCACAUAAChAAAIBQBAKAAAQgEAEAoAgFAAAIQCAIBQAACEAgAgFAAAoQAACAUAQCgAAEIBABAKAIBQAACEAgCAUAAAhAIAIBQAAKEAAAgFAEAoAABCAQAQCgCAUAAAhAIAgFAAAIQCACAUAAChAAAIBQBAKAAAQgEAEAoAgFAAAIQCACAUAACEAgAgFAAAoQAACAUAQCgAAEIBABAKAIBQAACEAgAgFAAAhAIAIBQAAKEAAAgFAEAoAABCAQAQCgCAUAAAhAIAIBQAAIQCACAUAAChAAAIBQBAKAAAQgEAEAoAgFAAAIQCACAUAACh4BAAAEIBABAKAIBQAACEAgAgFAAAoQAACAUAQCgAAEIBABAKAABCAQAQCgCAUAAAhAIAIBQAAKEAAAgFAEAoAABCAQAQCgAAQgEAEAoAgFAAAIQCACAUAAChAAAIBQBAKAAAQgEAEAoAAEIBABAKAIBQAACEAgAgFAAAoQAACAUAQCgAAEIBABAKAIBQAAAQCgCAUAAAhAIAIBQAAKEAAAgFAEAoAABCAQAQCgCAUAAAEAoAgFAAAIQCACAUAAChAAAIBQBAKAAAQgEAEAoAgFAAABAKAIBQAACEAgAgFAAAoQAACAUAQCgAAEIBABAKAIBQAACEAgCAUAAAhAIAIBQAAKEAAAgFAEAoAABCAQAQCgCAUAAAhAIAgFAAAIQCACAUAAChAAAIBQBAKAAAQgEAEAoAgFAAAIQCAIBQAACEAgAgFAAAoQAACAUAQCgAAEIBABAKAIBQAACEAgAgFAAAhAIAIBQAAKEAAAgFAEAoAABCAQAQCgCAUAAAhAIAIBQAAIQCACAUAAChAAAIBQBAKAAAQgEAEAoAgFAAAIQCACAUAACEAgAgFAAAoQAACAUAQCgAAOvWcAgAYMPkIYxGoyiKut3udrM5z6biuq4dUADYGMPBoNfr3f3n8fHxPK3g1gMAbGwlRFF0enp6XZZCAQBUwsNKmL8VhAIAbHIlzNkKQgEAXr08hCcqYZ5WEAoA8OqNn3H4rhlaQSgAwBsybSsIBQB49f71ww9bSfLMHx4MBkIBAN6QOI4/ffr0/FaYYssmXAKAFavr+mI4LKccLtBsNjvd7tOb/fLly21VPb2dd+/etbNMKADAC/X5119nO/+mafr+w4d5WuHo6Ojp2njArQcAWKnrspz5W/p3n254+h7EtJUgFABg1arb26Vu/1utMEMlCAUA2ECTrTBbJUSWmQaADW6FP8/PoyhK0/T5oxeFAgC8lVb44ehozo249QAACAUAYHpuPQDAJhgOBmVZlmWZJEmWZTMPShAKALCBlXB/mekQQhRFjUaj3W53u93tZlMoAMAbVVXV/Uq4c3NzMxgMxktANXd2up1OO8uSKdeDEAoA8Lp97fe/+zPl1VWv1+v1enEct1qtbre7227HcSwUAGDD5Xn+/B+u63o0Go2ngt5Kkt007e7vt1otoQAAL8ITZ+Xvf79vPHLivrm5mW1rt1UVQrgb0NDpdLIsezCgweqRALDyawAhnJ+fT3uCT9P06OjowYk8D+Hs7Gyxby9N0263O35uQigAwCv2x9nZ+JLAwqVp+uP79yZcAoBX7PJ7C0/PbDQa/Xl+LhQA4LWqquq2qpa3/VFRCAUAeK3y5dx0uHNbVUIBAF6rsORQ2EoSj0cCwAtS1/XV1VUURTs7O9+dEKkoiqW+mW6nIxQAYP2KoggXF3meP3hm8t27d99a3um6LJf96GI7y4QCAKxHVVXDwSDkeXl19a2fOTs7+3Ry8ugCDcu+7xDHceLWAwCsUl3XF8NhCKEoimdeDzg9PT05OXkkFKaZuXkG7XY7MoUzAKxAHkII4XI0muFpxtuqui7LyaWin7gOsRBZlgkFAFiW67IcDAaTww5mEEI4ODy8/8qyhzFGUbTrigIALFZVVXkIg+FwsV/3Q54/CIVwcbHUX2QrScbPXAgFAJhLXdeXeT4YDJ4/7GBay77LMGnv/x+1EAoAMOPFg/Neb7ZhBzMoiuL++tSPPgexQNnenlAAgBkNB4Ner7fKPYaLi/uhkGVZv99f3u7u9mUKZwCYznmvt+JKiKLo4p+zJmw3m8fHx0vaV3Nn5+7PQgEA5jpnr8ZtVT0YALHdbP7Pzz8fHR2lafrdyZ6nkrXbd3926wEApj5nr2W/l3n+YDrnOI473W6n242i6LosQwhPz/P43FC4txehAABTqNZUCVEUhRC+te5DFEXbzebB4eH4KcrxyhEXIczQNHEc35/cSSgAwBSW/bjBE/Jnz9ncarVardYPR0fjRzdDCHmeP/PRzftDJoUCAEyt0WjMP9niDOq6rqpqqlKJ47idZePrEOPJoEIIo9HoiX9ydHT0jy0se4VKANgw573eYDBYy66Pjo7GIxLmNB7QMBwOHxTP5PaFAgBMfZY9PT1dy67TNH3/4cNitzke0JDt7SVbW5NLT7n1AADTmTybrszTdw1mMx7Q8K2/NY8CAEzt/pREK3ZdlqvcnVAAgKndn5JoxcJqp3sSCgAwtYWMKJzNcDgUCgDwoiVJsthZk59vxU9mCgUAmMUTAwCXrSiKle3LUw8AvBR1XV/NvU7BAj36uOCdbre7jGcQnuPBktNCAYANd12WvV5vXefdJ2wlyb8OD/c6nckbDbvrG8+Y7e2tbF9CAYA1X0U4/fe/1zIj8nPcVlWv1+v1eo9MWRjHW0lyu741olaUSv4fBWCNLiZmEX6Zzs/PJ1/cTdO1vJlVDo8QCgCs05/9/qt4n3VdDyfWd+ju76/6+32SfDo5WeUe3XoAYG2KonhFl+6/fv364O7DKr/Zx3Hc6XR++OfSjkIBgE0WLi5e0bt99BbJspecTtM0y7J2lk21urRQAIAXodPp9Bd996S5s5O121mWrXH1KaEAAAuQZdlCQmErSXbTtLu/v8Z5nIQCACzYPF/64zhutVrdbne33V7XhNBCAQCWK03TqaaKau7sdDudNQ47EAoAsDo/vn//2+fPdV0/dbptNDqdzgsZdiAUAGB14jj++PHj6enpg9fHww7Gzyy83t9OKADAvLabzePj4+r2dnR5WVVVs9l8dHkIoQAAb7cVtte69vSSmMIZABAKAIBQAACEAgAgFAAAoQAACAUAQCgAAEIBABAKAIBQAAAQCgCAUAAAhAIAIBQAAKEAAAgFAEAoAABCAQAQCgCwaEmSOAhCAQAet39w8IrebZZlQgEAVieO4zRNX8u7/eHoSCgAwEodvZKzb3Nn523eKInruva/KQBrVBRF/88/R6PRCz1TxvHBwcH+wUEcx0IBANajqqqv/X6e5y/nLW0lyeHBQftNDoHRZ/IAAAAISURBVE2483/La1GoOa2d3AAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==)
Rev. Carta Inter., Belo Horizonte, v. 11, n. 1, 2016, p. 221-244
235
Erico Duarte, Lucas Sudbrack
a adesão à organização, a Suécia está presente no Afeganistão e que, em 2006,
participou de um exercício no Alasca, fazendo grandes manobras com aviões de
guerra. Segundo ela, a Suécia já faz parte da OTAN, falta somente um documento
assinado para registrar o fato (AKULOV, 2013).
Frente a esses movimentos, a reação russa tem sido forte. Em 2010, o então
presidente Medvedev já afirmava que “o Ártico ficará bem sem a presença da
OTAN”. O Ministro das Relações Exteriores, Sergei Lavrov, também se pronunciou
ao dizer, em 2011, que “Não há absolutamente nenhuma razão para que a OTAN
se intrometa nas disputas sobre os recursos do Ártico”. Em junho de 2013, o então
primeiro-ministro Medvedev voltou a fazer afirmações parecidas ao falar que
“qualquer expansão da OTAN que incluam Suécia e Finlândia seria um desequilíbrio
na balança de poder europeu a ser respondida por Moscou”.
No entanto, a rivalidade entre OTAN e Rússia em torno do Ártico é enfraquecida
porque a relação com os norte-americanos se dá de forma indireta. Pelo fato de
os Estados Unidos estarem conectados à região somente pelo Alasca, distante
dos grandes centros do país, o degelo do Ártico parece não ter despertado grande
interesse de Washington, fazendo surgir diversas críticas sobre o posicionamento
do governo estadunidense. Mesmo assim, em 2009, o governo lançou o documento
NSPD-66/HSPD-25, com políticas específicas para a região. Afirma-se nele que a alta
prioridade dos Estados Unidos está nas questões de segurança, particularmente na
importância de se manter presença militar na região. O documento destaca também
que o país tem interesses de segurança nacional no Ártico, e está preparado para
agir sozinho ou em conjunto com outros Estados para salvaguardar esses interesses,
que incluem assuntos como defesa antimísseis, sistemas de transporte marítimo
estratégico e liberdade de navegação. Outro documento que faz afirmações sobre
a região é o Arctic Road Map (data do documento, já que aqui pode ser entendido
como uma referência), da marinha estadunidense, dizendo que o Ártico não é uma
região desconhecida para eles e que se deve expandir suas capacidades navais
para aumentar a sua presença na região.
Na questão militar interna, apesar de os Estados Unidos terem uma força
de guerra incomparável a qualquer outra no mundo atual, quando se trata de
regiões polares, a situação não é a mesma. A Guarda Costeira americana possui
apenas três navios quebra-gelo, sendo que dois estão no fim de sua vida útil.
Mesmo se houvesse esforços para a produção de mais, seriam necessários de
oito a dez anos para que um novo quebra-gelo entrasse em serviço e, até agora,
não foi deslocado dinheiro para a produção de novos navios desse tipo. Em 2013,